When people start their career in computer science or related fields. One of the most frequent queries that arise is which programming language to choose. Well, we all know that there are various programming languages. For example, Java, JavaScript, C++, etc. But there are two languages that attract coders the most. They are C and Python.
Well, C was developed before Python. And at the time when C was released, it got a lot of attention. But nowadays, Python is more popular than C.
So, programmers and coders need to know the key difference between both. This blog helps you in understanding C vs Python.
In this blog, we will discuss C vs Python. We will learn the main difference between both of them. But first, we will discuss the overview of C vs Python. Let’s get started!
And if you want to learn more about C# vs Python.
C vs Python: Overview
C is a structure-oriented programming language. Whereas Python is an object-oriented programming language. Python is a general-purpose programming language. But, C is used for constructing hardware operable programs.
Python, on the other hand, is run through an interpreter rather than a compiler. Python contains several fully formed built-in and predefined library functions. Whereas C has only a few built-in functions.
Python is simple to learn and use, but C requires more in-depth expertise to code and use.
Now, let’s discuss both of them in detail.
What is C?
C is one of the oldest general-purpose programming languages. It was created to build Unix utilities. In order to re-implement the Unix operating system’s kernel it uses C. Nowadays, to construct a variety of firmware and portable systems, it uses C.
It has several characteristics. It involves of structured programming, lexical variable scope, recursion, etc.
Features Of C
Following are the main features of the C programming language;
- C is a well-structured programming language that is simple to learn and understand.
- It is an effective programming language. Because it is a compiled language, it is quick and has excellent performance.
- Because it is not linked to any hardware or system. C is a very portable and versatile programming language. Without changing a single line of code, any C program may be run on any system that supports C.
- C contains a large number of built-in operators and function libraries.
- C is a modular language. That means it focuses on dividing a program’s functionality into separate, interchangeable modules. So that, each includes the information needed to perform one part of the targeted functionality.
What is Python?
Python is a general-purpose high-level interpreted language. It is one of the most promising languages of the future. Python’s indentation is one of its most important features. It has been heavily focused to increase code readability. Python supports several different programming paradigms. Such as Object-Oriented Programming, Functional Programming, Structured Programming, and more.
Python is incredibly user-friendly. Because of python’s simplicity, many developers are now using it as their primary programming language.
Features Of Python
The features of Python are as follows;
- Python is a highly basic, legible, and easy-to-learn open-source programming language.
- Python is not a compiled language. It is an interpreted one.
- Python supports the Object-Oriented Programming Model.
- Python is a platform-independent programming language that is simple to modify and use.
- Python has one of the largest communities StackOverflow and Meetup.
C vs Python: Key Difference
Developed By
C: In 1972, Dennis M. Ritchie developed the C language.
Python: Guido van Rossum developed the Python programming language. It was originally launched in 1991.
Programming Model
C: The C programming language is a procedural programming language.
Python: Python is a programming language that focuses on object-oriented programming.
Types of Language
C: C is categorized as a middle-level language. Because it connects machines and high-level languages.
Python: Python is a high-level language. It uses an interpreter to translate Python code into machine language.
Interpretation and Compilation
C: The C programming language is compiled. Compilers are special programs that verify the C code line by line. If any errors are detected on any line, the program compilation stops immediately.
Python: Python is a programming language that is interpreted. Interpreters are special programs that check the full Python code. It indicates all mistakes in the code all at once.
Speed
C: Because C is a compiled language, it is quicker than Python.
Python: Because Python programs are interpreted. They are typically slower than C applications.
Pointers
C: C supports Pointers.
Python: But Python does not support Pointers.
Functional Units
C: Because C is a procedural programming language. The functions are the most common functional units.
Python: Because Python is an object-oriented programming language. Most of the functional units are objects.
Robustness
C: In comparison to Python, C is a less robust programming language.
Python: Python has more robust memory management strategies than C.
Applications
C: C is mostly used to create hardware applications.
Python: Python is a language that is used for multiple purposes.
Type of File
C: C uses the .c extension to save C code.
Python: Python uses the .py extension to store the code.
Conclusion
So, in the above blog, we have learned C vs Python. We can say that big software companies use both programming languages. If you learn both languages, it would be very helpful to you. Those who are looking for a job in the software industry. They should learn more about Python. Because Python provides diversity and flexibility. Also, data scientists use Python extensively.
On the contrary, the people who want to work in games engines, building firmware systems, etc. It would be best to learn C programming languages. In the last, C vs Python blog helps you better understand the difference between C and Python.