High pressure compressor
If you want to understand and manage the operating costs of your High pressure compressor, you must first comprehend a few fundamental principles. Compressors work by pumping air into the system to create pressure. The system generates back pressure, which the compressors must overcome in order to function properly. Increasing the pressure occurs when the compressor pushes out more air than what is require by the demand. Furthermore, every component or piece of equipment that raises the pressure above the required level causes the system to be squander. Waste, on the other hand, can be exponential for a number of reasons. Artificial demand and the size of the High pressure compressor are the two most significant contributors.
 
We’ve discovered that excessive system pressure can result in a loss of up to 25 percent to 30 percent of a system’s total horsepower capacity. When the sources of higher system pressure are identifies and resolved, the need for compressors can be reduce or eliminated entirely. Not to say that there aren’t problems or opportunities in the compressor room; but, the demands of the production department for pressure typically overwhelm any potential breakthroughs in compressor control. Most importantly for the production department, the software will no longer be terrifies of system pressure, which is a huge benefit for everyone involved. It will have a positive impact on both output and quality.
 

Locate the source of the inefficiency

 
To determine which programmes are responsible for system pressure, simply inquire of the compressor operators about the applications that are most sensitive to variations in system pressure. A production email sent to the compressor operators when a compressed air application does not function properly. The caller is able to identify the malfunctioning system. Unfortunately, most of the time, the call results in modifying the compressor’s operation or pressure until the equipment is operational again. In other words, it is a bare minimum standard technique that does not analyse the process to see what has changed. Instead, it deals with any issues that may arise as a result of increasing system pressure.
 
During the course of running a critical application, it may become necessary to increase the pressure across the system in order to keep pressure at the same level. When calculating the required pressure, it is necessary to add the sum of all of the system’s delta pressures together with the required pressure at the device’s input. The pressure exerted by the article is referrer to as the article’s pressure. Pictured above is an example of a common pressure profile found in the systems under consideration. When a graph is display in this manner, it is simple to determine where the most pressure is being lost and what can done to improve the application’s performance by making adjustments.
 

Increase the effectiveness of your operations

 
It is possible to boost the article pressure on this application in two different methods. It is possible to raise the pressure in the system as well as the pressure at the point of application. Raising the pressure in the system is the most straightforward. Albeit most expensive, method of lowering operational expenses. The fact that the majority of organisations do not keep track of compressed air expenses means that these expenditures are not included in the total budget and are not taken into consideration when deciding whether or not to raise the pressure. The general rule of thumb is that for every one percent rise in system pressure, the necessary line motor horsepower increases by one-fifth percentage. On a 500 horsepower system, boosting header pressure by 10 psi will result in a 5 percent increase, or an additional 25 horsepower, according to the manufacturer High pressure compressor.
 

In actuality though However it is only one aspect of the whole picture

If the regulator is completely turned off, the increased pressure on air from non-regulated users will cause the pressure on air from regulated users to rise (leaks, open blowing). This is referrer to as fictive demand. When applied to a device of this size, the additional pressure could easily add 100 scfm or 25 horsepower. If rising demand necessitates the addition of a second compressor, the power consumption will be reduce to a bare minimum. If the backup compressor has 200 horsepower and the online compressor has 200 horsepower, the increase is at least 100 horsepower.
 
Another option is to study pressure loss and find ways to reduce. It between compressors as well as at the critical application pressure level. The graph depicts a 30 psi decrease in pressure. Between the header and the proper article pressure at the bottom. This loss is cause by a shortage of capacitance in the system. It was cover in detail in the January issue of AFE Facilities Engineering. There are six ways to save money on compressed air by utilising storage. Components such as the regulator, filter and oil lubricator (FRL), and hoses are examples of those that can result in pressure loss.
 

Determine the drop in pressure

 
To accurately quantify the pressure drop, two gauges must be utilize. It is consequently recommended that you get a reputable delta pressure measuring instrument. The Delta pressure in an application is display on the regulator’s gauge. The difference between the static setpoint of the regulator and the steady pressure at which the application is flowing is analogous to the pressure loss experienced by the application. After doing research, it was discover that pressure losses are most frequently experienced at the filter, regulator and lubricator, as well as the final hoses.

 

According to the manufacturer

The pressure loss owing to these components is 15 psi (90 between 75 and 90 psig), although. It might be as high as 25-30 psi. This is the true frictional loss caused by flow resistance, and it is proportional to the temperature. Pressure, and flow rate of the system in question. However, the size of the connecting pipe is normally taken into consideration while selecting these components, rather than the pressure loss. For example, at 90 psig and 40 scfm, an aerator can be use “FRL suffers a pressure loss of nearly 18 psi.
It is require to use a different technique when developing. An application that determines the operating pressure of the device. The higher-quality components have smaller deltas but the same nominal size as the lower-quality components. Standard components can be increase by one or two sizes to get the same result as custom components. Large FRL components, particularly in critical or intermittent applications, may exacerbate hysteresis, resulting in additional challenges. (Refer to the storage item.) Using a 6 psid component pressure reduction at the point of application, the dirt load can be raise by the delta up to a maximum of 10% of the total pressure at the application point.
 

Analyze

 
Keep in mind that the study should done on the basis of flow rate rather than average usage. The rate of flow is measure in scfm and represents the amount of water required. In this scenario, four cubic feet of standard size in six seconds is equal to four scfm (standard cubic feet per minute). 1/2 was incorrectly configured “Components with the least amount of pressure loss The above-mentioned flow rate (460 secsxscf 60 secs=40 SCFm) results in a pressure loss of more than 18 psi due to the pressure loss. When requesting this flow rate from a pneumatic equipment supplier, you must ask specific questions because they will always offer you the consumption rate, not the most efficient flow rate, unless you specifically request otherwise.
 
It is possible that the system’s identification of lower pressure. Losses will result in a more rational operating pressure. Despite the fact that the associated decrease in compressor horsepower may be unrespect. Although the storage capacity of a compressed. Air system is dependent on the physical size of the receivers. The pipework, and pressure differential. A decrease in system pressure can cause the storage capacity to be reduce as well. The subject of the article in question is straightforward. Though it will take additional time and effort. To resolve this type of application performance issue. It is one of the most cost-effective issues to handle within the system.
 

Conclusion

 
In most facilities, a small number of critical points. Of use have an impact on the overall system’s operating pressure. Applications that require higher pressure. Or that have performance concerns quickly identify the correct head pressure. Aside from the obvious improvements in performance. Each application will acquire the confidence and support of the production team.
 
Dean Smith is the general manager of Systems Consulting, a company. That specializes in the design and auditing of compressed air systems. Air Management, Atlanta, found by former principal. He is a member of the Technology Core Group. Which was responsible for the development of the DOE’s Compress Air Challenge instructions. More than 1,000 compressed air systems in manufacturing. Facilities have been examine by him. And his recommendations have resulted in increased compressed air efficiency and quality. While simultaneously lowering plant operating costs.

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